![]() However, there are various founding fathers of Sociology such as, Auguste Comte, Karl Heinrich Marx, David Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer and many more. As society is a complex structure, the study of sociology is required in each and every step of life. A person who is engaged in the study of sociology is referred to as a sociologist. It is the key study for the present situation. Sociology has emerged to be of great importance because of its impact on individuals and the society. But, things have altered in the present scenario. Before the emergence of sociology, society had never been the major concern and its study was carried in a very unscientific manner. Sociology is the scientific study of the society and its various elements. ![]() We received a wide variety of creative interpretations and responses, so browse our essay directory! Hassan Idris – Conflict Theory, Structural Functionalism, and Symbolic Interactionism We had a really great turnout and would like to thank everyone who submitted an essay. This essay was written by Hassan Idris, a student at Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria. Students were prompted to respond to the question, “Why is sociology important?” We have awarded 16 finalists from all over the world, and we published these essays over the course of a few weeks. Le buste d’Émile Durkheim 03 By Christian Baudelot, via Wikimedia Commons 2.This article on conflict theory, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism is being published on behalf of Applied Worldwide’s student essay competition. Characteristics of Functionalism and Conflict Theory:įunctionalism: The society is viewed as a system that consists of different parts.Ĭonflict Theory: The society is viewed as a struggle between different classes due to inequality.įunctionalism: Functionalism uses a macro approach.Ĭonflict Theory: Conflict theory also uses a macro approach.įunctionalism: Functionalism stresses cooperation.Ĭonflict Theory: Conflict theory stresses competition. Karl Marx What is the Difference Between Functionalism and Conflict Theory? Definitions of Functionalism and Conflict Theory:įunctionalism: In functionalism, the society is understood as a system consisting of different subsections that have specific functions.Ĭonflict Theory: Conflict theory comprehends the society through the social conflicts that arise due to the inequality that prevail among different social classes. These lay the foundation for functionalism. ![]() This results from the collective consciousness that refers to the common beliefs of the society. According to Durkheim, the society is possible due to the consensus among people. For example, in times of social revolutions, the social equilibrium or social order is lost.Īnother concept that is stressed by Functionalists is collective consciousness. This can occur due to the issues that arise within a particular institution or a number of institutions. When this social order is not maintained, it results in a condition of conflict and disarray in the society. In every society, it is important to maintain the status quo so that the society can function effectively. This is why some functionalists compare the society to the human body.įunctionalists such as Talcott Parsons specifically emphasize the importance of social order. If one becomes dysfunctional, this not only affects that institution but also the very social system as well. Each institution has a specific function that contributes to the society or else the system. In the society, there are social institutions such as education, religion, family, economy and the political institution. Each part has a specific function in the society. What is Functionalism?Īs mentioned in the introduction, functionalism views the society as a system that is created of different parts. On the other hand, the conflict theory comprehends the society through the social conflicts that arise due to the inequality that prevail among different social classes. The key difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that, in functionalism, the society is understood as a system consisting of different subsections that have specific functions. Functionalism and Conflict theory use a macro approach in understanding the society. In this article, we will be paying attention to functionalism and conflict theory. Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism are the main perspectives. Through each perspective, a different approach is used to understand the society. In sociology, many perspectives are used to understand human society. Sociology is a discipline in the social sciences which studies human society and group behavior in society. ![]() Key Difference – Functionalism vs Conflict Theoryįunctionalism and the conflict theory are two perspectives used in Sociology between which some difference can be identified.
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